The Cycle and Treatments of Depression - 1068 Words

The depression visualisation was produced to show that any individual can get depression and because of this it is ‘normal’ to ‘suffer’ with depression. The example used in the presentation of the visualisation was that someone could lose a family member and that then causes effect on how they perform at their place of work, which could result in them losing their job, which then causes them stress about money problems, which makes their social life diminish. Money problems could also cause a strain on their relationship which could then affect their family life. This gives the individual feelings of loneliness, self hate and maybe suicidal thoughts. This shows that one terrible thing happening to them has caused gloomy feelings in other†¦show more content†¦Freud (1917) explained depression as a response to loss. This could be either real loss, such as a loss of a family member, or a symbolic loss, such as failure to achieve an important goal. Freu d suggested that loss caused a person to have a weakened ego which resulted in self hate and self destruction. This was the first time people started believing that depression was an illness that was caused because of an event happening to that individual, rather than it being some sort of brain disorder or physical disease. During the 19th and 20th centuries treatments involved lobotomy. Lobotomies were often ineffective, and caused people to have personality changes, unable to make decisions, and poor judgment and sometimes led to comas and death. In the 1950s and 1960s knowledge of the brain and brain chemistry increased which resulted in believing depression was caused by a change in the environment, such as the death of a family member. This is why the visualisation is so relevant. Any one can experience some sort of loss. Currently it is accepted that depression is caused by biological, psychological and social factors and that all approaches to treatment have an important rol e to play. Today there are a number of treatments for depression (NHS, 2012). These include talking therapies such as cognitive behaviour therapy, interpersonal therapy and counselling, as well as medical treatments such asShow MoreRelatedMental Illness Which Requires Medication And Intervention ( Allison M. R. Lee1584 Words   |  7 Pagespaper focuses on the biological, cognitive, and psychological effects of this disorder. It will also explain the social issues associated with this illness and the treatments available for women. It is known as a mood swing disorder because a person can go from being in a state of happiness and having tons of energy to deep depression and feeling tired (Nevid, Rathus Greene, 2014). People who experience bipolar disorder have no indication of when their mood will change. One day they may feel greatRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Psychotic Depression1143 Words   |  5 PagesPsychotic depression, or psychosis, is a mental state of false believe s, known as delusions, or false sights or sounds, known as hallucinations. This type is usually not associated with depression, but about 20% of people diagnosed with depression have severe episodes where the person can see or hear things that are not really there. (Lliades, 2015) The symptoms of psychotic depression can possibly be agitation, anxiety, constipation, hypochondria, insomnia, physical immobility, intellectual impairmentRead MoreDepression And Seasonal Affective Disorder885 Words   |  4 Pagespublic health. Depression and more specifically Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) can happen to anyone, and it is important to be treated when experiencing health problems like these. While I have never experienced seasonal depression, its temporal nature and the treatment of the disorder interest me. I researched SAD when I considered studying it as a topic for my undergraduate senior thesis. During the thesis preparation process, I looked at articles about SAD and its common used treatment of light therapyRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Bipolar And Depression1461 Words   |  6 Pagesbipolar are manic depressive disorder, this is due to for the individuals having periods of mania, and periods of depression. Bipolar is derived from having two moods, hence ma nia and depression. Mania is a period of energy, individuals will feel energized, on top of the world and may even experience sleep deprivation. Sometime later, the energy goes away, and depression will set it. Depression is where the individual will be at their lowest, become suicidal and struggle to be productive in various placesRead MoreThe Culture Of Poverty : Inaccessibility Of Healthcare993 Words   |  4 Pagescontinuous cycle of poverty. The inefficiency of the public health officials in providing basic healthcare to all individuals has been a topic of contention which has been leading the initiative of healthcare reform in the United States. Background Research and History The cycle of poverty has been in existence for a long time because of the difference in class levels. The widening gap between these class levels leads to disparity in all aspects of the life of these individuals. The cycle of povertyRead MoreBipolar Depression : Depression And Depression1408 Words   |  6 Pages Bipolar depression is also called Manic depression and is characterized by severe shifts in a person’s mood, thoughts, energy and behavior – this includes the high of a manic state down to the low of a depressive state. It is an ever revolving cycle that may last from days to months. These mood swings are different from normal hormonal mood fluctuations because they impact a person’s ability to function from day to day. During manic episodes, the person feels the need to participate in adrenalineRead MoreManagement of Bipolar Disorder in Adults and Diagnosis in Adolescent Children726 Words   |  3 Pagesindividuals experience episodes of mania and depression. The medications used in treating bipolar disorder have been effective when properly diagnosed, but there is a risk of suicide while undergoing therapy. Treatments for bipolar disorder our on the market but they can only treat the mania or the depression, which is why the patient needs to be under supervision. When a person does not follow the prescribed course of treatment the risk of suicide increases. Another problemRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Bipolar And Depression1461 Words   |  6 Pagesbipolar are manic depressive disorder, this is due to for the individuals having periods of mania, and periods of depression. Bipolar is derived from having two moods, hence mania and depression. Mania is a period of energy, individuals will feel energized, on top of the world and may even experience sleep deprivation. Sometime later, the energy goes away, and depression will set it. Depression is where the individual will be at their lowest, become suicidal and struggle to be productive in various placesRead MoreFood Addiction1518 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-esteem is reliant upon body shape and weight. Physical implications may include disruption of the menstrual cycle also known as amenorrhea, signs of starvation, thinning of hair or hair loss, bloated, yellowish palms/soles of feet, dry and pasty skin. The risks that people take while indulging in anorexia can also become physiologically and mentally damaging. There are several effective treatments. One of which is hospitalization, this occurs when the weight loss is greater than 30% in 3 months timeRead MoreEssay on Food Addiction in America1499 Words   |  6 PagesSelf-esteem is reliant upon body shape and weight. Physical implications may include disruption of the menstrual cycle also known as amenorrhea, signs of starvation, thinning of hair or hair loss, bloated, yellowish palms/soles of feet, dry and pasty skin. The risks that people take while indulging in anorexia can also become physiologically and mentally damaging. There are several effective treatments. One of which is hospitalization, this occurs when the weight loss is greater than 30% in 3 months time

Theravadan Buddhism Essay - 1152 Words

Theravadan Buddhism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout history there have been numerous religions and theologies that men and women have entrusted their lives and ways of living to. One of the most intriguing is that of Buddhism. The great Buddha referred to his way as the middle way, and he, as the quot;Enlightened Onequot; began the teachings of the religion with his first five Ascetics who he shows his middle way. This great occasion is the start to what will be known as Theravadan Buddhism. Although Theravadan Buddhism would later be seen as the quot;small vehicle,quot; it provides the first idea of the doctrine anatman or having no-self that shapes the ideas of every Buddhist today. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Theravadan†¦show more content†¦Karma is the stuff or gunk that covers up the Jivas and makes things appear to be different. Even though a monk was the only one who could totally free Jivas, lay people could do good deeds and suffer willingly to dissipate karma from their atman. In this movement the final step for a monk to reach Nirvana was the starving to death of ones self. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In a complete contrast to the teachings of the Jainic movement the Theravadan Buddhists saw there being no atman at all. Buddhists accepted the teaching of the doctrine of karma which causes all who have it to be reborn into a state of life according to the built up karma. The only way to stop this rebirth is to achieve Nirvana. The state of non-existence or annihilation. They also felt that when passing from one existence to another no permanent entity or atman transmigrated from body to body. The reason for there being no self is because self can not be found in the five basic aggregates or Skandhas. These being matter, feeling, perception, constructing activities, and consciousness were all made up of dharma or small atomic units. This seems to be contradictory because if there is no self then these dharma shouldnt be present because they would in a sense create a self, even if they just came in and left every second. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Theravadan Buddhists were very particular in what they practiced and what they worshipped. They wereShow MoreRelatedTheravada Buddhism and Escaping Rebirth Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pageswhich, enlightenment comes in the form of eternal afterlife in a superior setting with the higher power. Buddhism however, reaches enlightenment or also known as Nirvana by escaping the cycle of rebirth. Buddhism has been around as a religion for quite some time now an in today’s society it may seem too be viewed a bit different but still the main principles it was founded on still stand. Buddhism gets more in detail and specific if it is being observed to that extent, into three branches also knownRead MoreSimilarities Between Buddhism And Buddhism1936 Words   |  8 PagesBuddhism, like other world religions, is not one homogeneous grouping of like-minded devotees adhering to one school of thought. Just as Christianity has its Catholics and Protestants, and Isl am its Sunnis and Shiites, Buddhism is also comprised of various schools and sects. Some scholars separate Buddhist schools into geographical groupings, such as Southern, Eastern and Northern traditions, whereas some prefer to focus on a more tradition-specific delineation, such as Theravada, Mahayana, and VajrayanaRead MoreAn Unforgettable Moment Of Insight1905 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstanding of this fascinating religion; I also investigated about Theravada Buddhism. I found that is one of the main variations of Buddhism, together with the Mahayana Buddhism, which has its inspiration from the Pali Canon. Theravada is one of the leading orthodox forms of Buddhism. This religion has been the principal religion of Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Burma. Theravada Buddhism has been identified with many names: Southern Buddhism, and Hinayana (the Lesser Vehicle), which were used as a pejorativeRead MoreEssay about Women and Buddhism618 Words   |  3 PagesWomen and Buddhism As a religion, Buddhism has a great impact on women, especially Asian women. Theravadan Buddhism, which is the early stage of Buddhism, depreciates women by a theory called â€Å"Five Blocks†. However, Buddhism started to affect women in a positive way when Buddha raised several doctrines and explained the theory in a more proper way. The â€Å"Five Blocks† theory can be summarized as women can’t achieve enlightenment because women are weak, jealous, annoying, desiring and having moreRead MoreVisit A Theravada Buddhist Temple1900 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstanding of this fascinating religion; I also investigated about Theravada Buddhism. I found that is one of the main variations of Buddhism, together with the Mahayana Buddhism, which has its inspiration from the Pali Canon. Theravada is one of the leading orthodox forms of Buddhism. This religion has been the principal religion of Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Burma. Theravada Buddhism has been identified with many names: Southern Buddhism, and Hinayana (the Lesser Vehicle), which were used as a pejorativeRead MoreTheravada Buddhism And The Human Condition Essay2258 Words   |  10 PagesTheravada Buddhism is known to be the â€Å"a representative school of the earliest of the branches of Buddhism†, as it is also known as â€Å"Hinayana or the small vehicle† (Young). Founded by Buddha, this branch of religion is extremely similar to Hinduism in the fact that it seeks to help people reach a state of liberation from the cycle of Earthly rebirth, but one major difference is that Buddhism â€Å"emerged from the Buddha s honest and penetrating assessment of the human condition† instead of focusingRead MoreBuddhism : Two Teachings And One Ultimate Goal3055 Words   |  13 PagesBrandi Peavy Jeremy Rottini Research Paper April 26, 2015 Buddhism: Two Teachings; One Ultimate Goal When someone mentions the word â€Å"Buddha†, one thing typically comes to mind and that is probably a fat and joyful man sitting with his legs crossed. This is a common statue for Buddhism, however that statue only represents a small aspect of the religion that we know as Buddhism. Buddhism is one of the world’s oldest and most significant religions (Malloy pg. 124). There are numerous sects withinRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Theravada Buddhism Essay2239 Words   |  9 PagesTheravada Buddhism is known as the â€Å"representative school of the earliest of the branches of Buddhism†, as it is also known as â€Å"Hinayana or the small vehicle† (Young). Founded by Buddha, this branch of religion is extremely similar to Hinduism in the fact that it seeks to help people reach a state of liberation from the cycle of Earthly rebirth, but one major difference is that Buddhism â€Å"emerged from the Buddha s honest and penetrating assessment of the human conditi on† instead of focusing on theRead MoreThe Bible Is The Word Of God Essay815 Words   |  4 Pagespreach Christ crucified and raised from the dead. It is my belief that all people need Christ. The unsaved and the saved both need to be confronted with him. I have always been a seeker of truth. Prior to becoming a Christian I was studying Theravadan Buddhism. I had gotten involved with Eastern religions from my studies of the Martial Arts. I had been a student of Martial Arts for years throughout my teens and twenties. But once I was confronted with the scriptures and the Christ of the scriptures

Homeless People in Australia Free-Samples for Students Myassignment

Question: Homelessness is becoming a Significant issue in Major Cities in Australia. What problems can lead to Homelessness and what are some solutions? Answer: Introduction The rate of increase in Homelessness in Australia is alarming. At the moment, there are over 105,000 homeless people in Australia with the number increasing from 17% in 2996 and 49 per 10,0000, (Buhrich, 2010). According to the 2006 census, 43% of homeless people in Australia are children, youth or infants under 25 years. This makes up around 44,000 young people out of 105,000 homeless people in Australia. The country should, however, not be having homelessness as a problem, (Parsell C. J., 2013). Most of these homeless people are found I major cities in Australia: Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth. Homeless people in Australia are categorized into six classes: supported accommodation, improvised dwellings, individuals staying with other households, excessively overcrowded dwellings, boarding houses and other temporary lodgings, (Chamberlain, 2014). In Australia, a person is thought to be homeless if they: Lack access to secure, sufficient housing or if the one that they have is likely to damage their well-being. Are in situations which endanger the sufficiency, security or price of their home. Have no freedom of tenure they have no legitimate entitlement to continued residence of their home. Causes Of Homelessness There are various problems that lead to homelessness in Australia. They include: (Neil, 2012) Structural factors: Poverty having a considerable number of people living below the poverty line means that sometimes they may not be able to afford meals, leave alone having a roof on top of their heads. Unavailability of affordable housing extremely high house rents/rates is a disadvantage to the lower class that comprises of a group of people who cannot be able to manage to pay those rates. Unemployment lack of reliable sources of income promotes homelessness since without having a job and earning income, one cannot be able to foot the house rent. Personal experiences: Family and domestic violence being in a family characterized by violence encourage some members to leave the family and go forth to leave in the streets Gambling Gambling, which is addictive, tempts individuals to spend most of their income it rather than do important things with it such as settling bills. Discrimination discouragement of minority groups such as women, the youth and physically challenged instead of uplifting them makes them deteriorate to the extent of not being able to support themselves. Drug and substance abuse just like gambling, individuals would rather buy daily dosage of drugs. These drugs are harmful to the body thus the users might be at the risk of being Poor physical and mental health individuals who are seriously ill and have spent all they have on health might be homeless. Physical and sexual abuse these survivors sometimes go a little bit crazy incase they fail to get help. This makes them go to the streets at times. Family and relationship breakdown children whose parents are having problems and resolve to end it with a divorce might blame them and decide to run away. Solutions Available For the Problems Causing Homelessness To combat this menace, a long-term commitment of both the government and the community is required. Housing assistance There is a need for coming up with programs that will encourage investment in affordable housing. With this, all Australians will feel and have a place to call home. Drug rehabilitation programs Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) should encourage drug addicts to visit them so that they can be helped in any ways possible. Health services and community services Hospitals should always be ready to provide healthcare to everyone A strong economy with job opportunities the performance of the country's economy directly influences those in need. Social Security payments are expected to be done well by the government. The youth should be granted access to training and educations that will make them positively contribute to the economy. One of the solutions that have been established is The Road Home, Federal Government White Paper. Kevin Rudd, former Prime Minister, established this project in December 2008. The projects main aim is to reduce the number of homeless people in Australia by half by 2020, (Parsell, 2011). The White Paper also works towards offering accommodation to all rough sleepers. Rough sleepers are people who sleep in the open air like streets or bus shelters, (Cloke, 2009). The project has the following main strategies: Broadening services that strive to end homelessness: Upgrading economic and social contributions Turning off the tap: advance involvement services to avert homelessness Breaking the cycle: making sure that homeless people transition swiftly through the crossroads system into firm housing with the assistance they need such that homelessness does not occur again. In 2008, National Affordable Housing Agreement (NAHA) committed itself to (Milligan, 2010) Help people in the private rental market; taking care of homeless people or those at the risk of being homeless. Developing organized housing related programs to utilize government assets and achieve finer integration between the housing and human services such as health and disability services. Minimizing the percentage rate of homelessness. The National Partnership Agreement on Homelessness (NPAH) was formed in 2008 to enable funding of homelessness services. Annually, NPAH funding is around $250 million that is aimed at managing around 800 homelessness services throughout Australia, (Ralston, 2012). The State Government of Premier Mike Rann, in South Australia, devoted considerable funding to take care homelessness. The government developed Common Ground Adelaide constructing high standard inner city apartments for rough sleepers. The government of Australia has also come up with a mobile web application is known as AskIzzy to help homeless people locate services, (Lawder, 2013). Conclusion Homelessness is a huge problem in Australia being caused by poverty, unavailability of affordable housing, drug and substance abuse, unemployment, gambling, discrimination of minority groups, family, and domestic violence, poor physical and mental health, physical and mental health problems, family and relationship breakdown. By bringing NGOs, the community, and the government together, homelessness can and is being curbed through the provision of housing assistance, drug rehabilitation programs and the creation of job opportunities. References Buhrich, N. . (2010). Homelessness in Australia. Hospital community psychiatry. Chamberlain, C. . (2014). Homelessness in Australia. Cloke, P. . (2009). Making the homeless count? Enumerating rough sleepers. Policy and Politics, 29 (3), 259-279. Lawder, N. (2013). Homelessness Australia update. Parity, 26 (2), 7. Milligan, V. (2010). The comeback of national housing policy in Australia. European Journal of Housing Policy, 10 (3), 325-344. Neil, C. . (2012). Homelessness in Australia: Causes and consequences (Vol. 1). Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. Parsell, C. (2011). Responding to people sleeping rough. Australian Social Work, 64 (3), 330-335. Ralston, P. (2012). Halving homelessness: Don't stop now. Viewpoint .